Which of the following pests are commonly caught by pheromone traps?

Pheromone traps are designed to attract and capture specific pests using synthetic pheromones that mimic the natural scents produced by these insects. Among the options given, clothes moths are particularly known to be effectively captured by pheromone traps. Clothes moths are drawn to the pheromones that imitate the pheromones released by female moths, leading the males to the traps.

This method is useful for monitoring and controlling moth populations, especially in areas where clothing or textiles are stored. By using pheromone traps, homeowners and pest management professionals can detect the presence of clothes moths early, allowing for timely intervention before a major infestation occurs.

While wood-boring beetles, termites, and fruit flies are harmful pests, they typically do not respond to the pheromones used in traps specifically designed for clothes moths, as they rely on different cues for mating and locating food sources. Therefore, the effectiveness of pheromone traps in capturing clothes moths makes this answer the most appropriate.